The United States Post Office Department first implemented postal zones for large cities in 1943. By the early 1960s a more general system was needed, and on July 1, 1963, non-mandatory ZIP codes were announced for the whole country. Robert Moon, an employee of the post office, is considered the father of the ZIP code. ZIP codes are numbered with the first digit representing a certain group of U.S. states, the second and third digits together representing a region in that group and the fourth and fifth digits representing a group of delivery addresses within that region. The main town in a region often gets the first ZIP codes for that region; afterward, the numerical order often follows the alphabetical order. Because ZIP codes are intended for efficient postal delivery, there are unusual cases where a ZIP code crosses state boundaries, such as a military facility spanning multiple states or remote areas of one state most easily serviced from an adjacent state.| 19020 | 19067 | 19047 | 19054 | 19055 |
| 19057 | 18966 | 19053 | 19154 | 18940 |
| 19021 | 19114 | 19056 | 19007 | 19030 |
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